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Advancements in Lung Cancer Diagnosis: A Comprehensive Study on the Role of PCA, LDA, and t-SNE in Deep Learning Frameworks

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Abstract

In the ever-evolving domain of medical imaging, the integration of deep learning techniques holds the promise of transformative advancements. This research delved into the potential of employing data transfer within deep learning architectures for the automated detection of three distinct lung cancer types. Leveraging sophisticated methodologies like linear discriminant analysis (LDA), t-SNE, and PCA, the study aimed to enhance accuracy and efficiency in detecting malignancies from lung CT scan images. On rigorous evaluation, the models demonstrated compelling accuracy rates: salivary gland-type lung tumors at $\mathbf{9 0. 5 \%}$, pleomorphic (spindle/giant cell) carcinoma at $88.2 \%$, and primary pulmonary sarcomas at $91.3 \%$. Additionally, ROC curve analysis further highlighted the robust discriminative capability of the models across varied decision thresholds. The promising results accentuate the potential of integrating data transfer techniques with deep learning in a clinical setting. This research not only exhibits a significant stride in lung cancer detection but also paves the path for further innovations in automated medical image analysis.

Keywords

Data transfer deep learning lung cancer detection dimensionality reduction ROC curve analysis

Authors

B. Vikas
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation Bowrampet, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
S. S. Makkapati
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Acharya Nagarjuna University, Guntur District, A.P, India
S. R. Bogireddy
Horizon Systems Inc, Phoenix, Arizona, USA
K. S. Balamurugan
Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Karpaga Vinayaga College of Engineering and Technology, Chengalpattu, Tamil Nadu, India
M. Deepa
Department of IT, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and Technology, Coimbatore

Publication Details

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proceedings
Publisher
IEEE
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